Plaque, tartar or tooth decay? These are real red flags in the mouth that nobody wants! Here we explain how these problems arise and what you can do about them.
Plaque: the invisible enemy
Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth, especially after eating and drinking. These bacteria love sugar and convert it into acids that can attack tooth enamel. If you don't remove plaque regularly with a toothbrush and floss, it can harden and turn into tartar. Fun fact: Plaque is actually invisible, but if you use a special coloring tablet, you can make it visible!
Tartar: hardened trouble
Tartar forms when plaque is not thoroughly removed and hardens with minerals from your saliva. This hard layer can no longer be removed by normal brushing and must be professionally removed by a dentist. Tartar not only looks unattractive, but also provides a rough surface on which even more plaque can accumulate. This can lead to gum inflammation and other problems.
Tooth decay: the dreaded culprit
Tooth decay, also known as tooth decay, occurs when the acids from plaque break down tooth enamel and cause holes in your teeth. Initially, you may only notice slight pain or sensitivity, but if left untreated, tooth decay can lead to large cavities, infections and even tooth loss. The best protection is good oral hygiene and the use of fluoride toothpaste, which strengthens tooth enamel.
Gum problems: The silent inflammations
Gum problems often start with gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums caused by plaque. Symptoms include redness, swelling and slight bleeding when brushing your teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, a more serious inflammation that can damage the gums and the bones that support your teeth. This can lead to tooth loss. Regular visits to the dentist and thorough oral hygiene are key to prevention.
Bad breath: bad air
Bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria on the tongue, dental problems, certain foods or even medical conditions. The bacteria break down food debris in the mouth, producing unpleasant smelling sulfur compounds. Thorough oral care, including tongue cleaning, helps to reduce these bacteria and keep your breath fresh. If bad breath persists, you should see a dentist to determine the exact cause.
